A 1MWh system using 3.2V 280Ah LiFePO₄ cells is usually built from 10 battery racks or cabinets (each ~100kWh), integrated with PCS (power conversion system), BMS, EMS, air cooling modules, and protection systems. These are often deployed in standard 20-ft or 40-ft containers or modular clusters.

The system adopts intelligent forced-air cooling with multiple high-speed fans, temperature sensors, and zoned ventilation channels. It ensures uniform airflow across battery modules, keeping temperatures within 15–35°C for optimal cycle life and system safety.

The system integrates multi-level protection: cell-level BMS, rack-level fire detection and suppression (e.g., aerosol or FM-200), cabinet-level smoke and thermal alarms, and EMS fault diagnostics. It complies with IEC 62619, UL 9540A, and GB standards.

Ideal for C&I peak shaving, demand charge reduction, renewable energy smoothing, microgrids, and backup power for industrial parks, EV charging stations, and data centers—especially in regions with moderate ambient temperature and where water-cooled systems are cost-prohibitive.

Through a centralized EMS platform, users can monitor battery health, temperature, SoC, SoH, and alarm records in real time. Air filters and fans require periodic cleaning/replacement. Remote diagnostics and firmware updates ensure long-term stability and reduced O&M costs.