The 5MWh BESS is typically deployed in multiple 40-ft containerized battery units. Each unit contains high-density racks assembled from LFP 3.2V 314Ah cells, supported by centralized BMS, EMS integration, AC/DC distribution panels, and advanced air-cooling channels for thermal regulation.

Yes, with optimized airflow design, redundant industrial-grade fans, temperature zoning, and intelligent control, air cooling remains effective for large-scale systems in temperate regions. However, thermal simulations and load-based ventilation design are essential to ensure safety and efficiency.

Typical applications include industrial park peak shaving, frequency regulation, PV/wind farm storage coupling, diesel genset replacement, microgrid stabilization, and participation in utility ancillary services or energy trading markets.

The system includes multi-level protection such as pack-level BMS, fuse protection, thermal runaway detection, automatic fire suppression (aerosol or gas), airflow alarm systems, and emergency power-off. Environmental monitoring (temperature/humidity/smoke) further enhances safety.

An intelligent EMS platform coordinates real-time scheduling, charge/discharge optimization, SOC balancing, and remote control. It can integrate with third-party SCADA systems and support grid interaction protocols such as Modbus, IEC 61850, and DNP3.

Yes. The system is modular and scalable. It can be paralleled with additional BESS units, synchronized via EMS for capacity expansion, hybrid operation with PV, diesel, or wind sources, and seamless switching between on-grid and off-grid modes.